Air Circuit Breaker (ACB)ACB is a mechanical variation that effectively generates, maintains and breaks current under conventional circuit conditions, using the atmosphere as the arc extinguishing medium. It can also efficiently generate and carry current for a given desired time and break circuits under irregular specified circuits, such as short circuits or overload circuits. Circuit breakers are available in completely different models ranging from 800A to 10KA with additional fixed type and drawer type ACBs.
Types of Air breaker (ACB):
Plain Break sort Air breaker or Cross-Blast ACBMagnetic Blowout sort Air breakerAir Chute breakerAir Blast breaker
Plain Break sort Air breaker (ACB)The breaker is fitted with a chamber close the contact. The chamber is thought as “arc chute”. The arc was created to drive within it. The arc chute shall assist in achieving cooling. Arc chute is formed from some product that’s refractory. The inner walls of arc chute are formed in such a true means arc is not solely forced into shut proximity, however can drive to the snaky channel projected on arc chute wall.The arc chute is split in to variety of very little compartments just by victimization separation that’s bimetallic. bimetallic separation plates are arc splitters and every of tiny compartments become a mini arc chute. Initial arc shall divide in to variety of arcs this might create all arc voltages over system voltage. These are usually preferred alternative in low voltage application. Magnetic Blowout sort Air breakerMagnetic blowout air circuit breakers provide magnetic management of the instant that’s arc create arc extinction within the product. The arc extinction is controlled creating use of trade that’s magnetic by this in blowout coils joined nonparallel motor-assisted by the circuit being interrupted. These coils are remarked as “blow out the coil”. flux doesn’t get a position on and extinguish the arc created within the breaker; but it moves the arc into chutes wherever the arc is elongated, destroyed and cooled consequently. These quite circuit breakers are used the maximum amount as 11kV. Air Chute breakerThis sort of breaker may be used for system voltage of 245 kilovolt, 420 kilovolt and far a lot of.Air circuit that’s blast has more split into 3 groups:
Axial blast breakerAxial blast with sloppy contact that’s going.
Air Blast Circuit BreakerThe contact that is transferring contact. There exists a nozzle orifice in fixed contact at normal condition that is closed off. When a fault happen, high pressure is introduced in to the chamber. High-pressure air shall move through nozzle orifice voltage is sufficient to sustain.